Introduction
This policy paper examines how the ongoing Middle East conflict is affecting Somalia’s economy and food security, with particular attention to disruptions in trade, supply chains, and the availability of essential commodities. It highlights the country’s heavy dependence on imports and explores the critical roles of the government and the private sector in strengthening economic resilience, promoting domestic production, and safeguarding national food security. The report also presents practical policy recommendations aimed at reducing vulnerability to external shocks and building a more sustainable and self-reliant economy.